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Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction in wheat
Kangxin HE,Qixing ZHOU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0813-y
关键词: roxithromycin toxic effect cytochrome P450 monooxygenase soil environment Triticum aestivum biomarker
Wenshuang LI,Shengnan ZHAI,Hui JIN,Weie WEN,Jindong LIU,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期 页码 124-130 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016094
小麦- 偃麦草远缘杂交选育多年生小麦述评 Review
崔磊,任永康,Timothy D. Murray,闫文泽,郭庆,牛瑜琦,孙玉,李洪杰
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第4期 页码 507-513 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.003
偃麦草属植物(Thinopyrum spp.)是小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)的近缘植物,具有多年生生长习性,并且抗多种生物胁迫和非生物胁迫,
Sridhar BHAVANI, David P. HODSON, Julio HUERTA-ESPINO, Mandeep S. RANDHAWA, Ravi P. SINGH
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 210-224 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019268
Races belonging to the Ug99 (TTKSK) lineage of the wheat stem rust fungus, carrying complex virulence combinations, and their migration to countries in Africa, Middle East and Asia continue to pose a significant threat to global wheat production. The rapid spread of additional races, e.g., TKTTF or the Digalu lineage, in several countries causing localized epidemics reminds us of the vulnerability of wheat germplasm to stem rust disease, a formidable foe referenced as early as biblical times. A global rust monitoring system reflecting increased surveillance efforts has identified 13 races within the Ug99 lineage in 13 countries and unrelated lineages are emerging, spreading and posing serious threats to wheat production. Race TKTTF has caused localized epidemics in Ethiopia and its variants have been recently implicated in stem rust outbreaks in Europe. Concerted research efforts have resulted in the identification of several new resistance (APR) genes and gene combinations for use in breeding. Combining multiple adult plant resistance genes in high-yielding backgrounds and discovery of new quantitative trait loci conferring stem rust resistance has progressed in the recent years, enhancing the durability of resistance. Effective gene stewardship and new generation breeding materials and cultivars that combine multiple race-specific or minor to intermediate effect APR genes, complemented by active surveillance and monitoring, have helped to limit major epidemics and increase grain yield potential in key target environments.
关键词: adult plant resistance black rust race-specific resistance Triticum aestivum
WHEAT STRIPE RUST AND INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE CONTROL STRATEGIES IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 37-51 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021405
Stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici occurs in almost all wheat-producing regions of the world. Severe countrywide epidemics in China have caused substantial yield losses. Growing resistant cultivars is the best strategy to control this disease but the pathogen can overcome resistance in wheat cultivars. The high variation in the virulence of the pathogen combined with the large areas of susceptible wheat cultivars enables the pathogen population to increase rapidly and disperse over long distances under favorable environmental conditions, resulting in severe pandemics within cropping seasons. Current stripe rust control measures are based on many years of research including the underlying epidemiology regarding year-to-year survival of the pathogen, pathways of pathogen dispersal within seasons and years, the role of P. striiformis sexual hybridization, the use of resistance sources in breeding programs, and year-round surveillance of national wheat crops that are present in different parts of the country throughout the year. All these strategies depend on accurate prediction of epidemics, more precise use of fungicides to meet national requirements and better deployment of resistance genes. New ideas with potential application in sustainable protection of stripe rust include negative regulatory gene editing, resistance gene overexpression and biological control based on microbiomes.
关键词: sustainable disease control / integrated control Puccinia striiformis / Triticum aestivum
Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 448-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0262-x
抗白粉病基因 <i>Pm40i> 在我国“后 <i>Pm21i> 时代”小麦育种中的重要作用 Perspective
唐圣雯,胡玉亭,钟胜福,罗培高
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第4期 页码 500-506 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.06.004
由小麦白粉菌[Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici(Bgt)] 引起的小麦白粉病是一种重要的小麦叶部病害,对小麦的产量产生很大的影响。20 世纪80 年代,通过簇毛麦(Heuchera villosa)的6VS 染色体与小麦6AL 染色体易位将抗白粉病基因Pm21 转移到普通小麦中。最近,在一些地方发现了对Pm21 有毒的Bgt,虽然这些菌株的病理学特性还有待研究,但这一现象提醒小麦育种者应注意应用Pm21 的风险。来源于普通小麦与中间偃麦草(Thinopyrum intermedium)杂种后代的抗白粉病基因Pm40,被定位在小麦7BS 染色体上,对Bgt 具有广谱和持久的抗性。通过细胞学研究,并未在Pm40 的载体品种中发现大片段外缘染色体。过去几年的研究发现,Pm40 的载体品种具有优良的农艺性状。因此,我们相信在未来的育种工程中,Pm40 将会在Pm21 的抗性被克服之后起巨大的作用。另外,Pm21 和Pm40 都来源于外缘物种,这暗示着外源基因的抗性可能比小麦本身的基因更为持久和有效。
NiFeRuO<i>xi> nanosheets on Ni foam as an electrocatalyst for efficient
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 页码 1698-1706 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2334-8
关键词: NiFeRuOx nanosheets Ni foam electrocatalysis overall seawater splitting solar-driven system
2014—2016年食品动物源RE-<i>cmeABCi>阳性弯曲菌流行与耐药性现状 Article
刘德俊, 刘蔚雯, 李星, 姚红, 沈张奇, 汪洋, 沈建忠
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第1期 页码 34-39 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.013
弯曲菌是引起人类胃肠炎的一类重要食源性致病菌。RE-CmeABC是近年来弯曲菌中新发现的一种增强型耐药外排泵,可介导对兽医和人医临床治疗弯曲菌感染的重要药物,如氟喹诺酮类、酰胺醇类、大环内酯类及四环素类等药物的高水平耐药,而目前尚未有对该外排泵的大范围流行病学调查。因此,本研究调查了2014—2016年连续三年间我国山东、上海和广东等三个重点养殖区食品动物源RE-cmeABC阳性弯曲菌的流行与耐药性现状。结果显示,在1088株弯曲菌(931株结肠弯曲菌与157株空肠弯曲菌)中共检测出122株(11.2%)RE-cmeABC阳性菌株,包括111株(70.7%)空肠弯曲菌与11株(1.2%)结肠弯曲菌,空肠弯曲菌中RE-cmeABC的阳性率显著高于结肠弯曲菌。111株RE-cmeABC阳性空肠弯曲菌与46株RE-cmeABC阴性空肠弯曲菌相比在氟苯尼考、克林霉素和红霉素的耐药率上具有显著差异(P < 0.05),而在环丙沙星、四环素和庆大霉素的耐药率上无显著差异。然而,携带RE-cmeABC的菌株可以使环丙沙星与四环素对弯曲菌的MIC值分布趋于更高水平范围。脉冲场凝胶电泳分型(PFGE)结果显示RE-cmeABC阳性菌株在上海和广东地区以水平传播为主,在山东地区以克隆传播为主;三株分离于上海和广东的阳性菌为同一克隆型,4株分离于上海和山东的阳性菌为同一克隆型。本研究表明RE-cmeABC已在我国食品动物源弯曲菌中广泛流行,对公共卫生安全具有潜在威胁。
关键词: RE- <i> cmeABC i> 弯曲菌 环丙沙星 氟苯尼考
A highly efficient methodology for the preparation of
Yongxin Zhang, Shucheng Wang, Yaodong Huang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 679-686 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1979-9
关键词: N-methoxyl carbazole dimeric N-methoxyl carbazole alkaloid total synthesis double N-arylation of methoxyamine
通过<i> B i>位Ta置换对<i> AB i> O4型EuNbO4的热学和力学性质进行优化 Article
陈琳, 冯晶
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第2期 页码 177-184 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.006
铁弹性的ABO4型RETaO4陶瓷和RENbO4陶瓷(RE表示稀土)是具有潜在应用价值的热障涂层(TBC)材料,研究人员正在对其进行大量研究。结果显示, RETaO4陶瓷的力学性质优于RENbO4陶瓷的力学性质。在本研究中,我们通过B位钽(Ta)置换对利用固相法(SSR)制备的EuNbO4陶瓷的热学和力学性质进行优化。我们使用X射线衍射(XRD)法和拉曼光谱技术对所制备的晶体结构进行确认,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对结构表面的微观形貌进行观察。结果表明,通过B位Ta置换可以有效提高EuNbO4陶瓷的杨氏模量和热膨胀系数(TEC),且其最大值分别为169 GPa和1.12×10−5 K−1(1200 ℃); EuNbO4陶瓷的热导率被降低至1.52 W·K–1·m–1(700 ℃),且材料的抗热辐射能力得到了改善。我们建立了声子热扩散系数与温度之间的关系,用以通过消除热辐射效应来确定声子本征热导率。研究结果表明,通过B位Ta置换能够有效优化EuNbO4的热学和力学性质,从而使得此种材料在将来可成为一种高温结构陶瓷材料。
Michela CIGOLA,Yibing FANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 3-11 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0359-5
This study aims to investigate the role played by Xu Guangqi (1562–1633), minister of the Ming Dynasty, in the development of European scientific and technical knowledge in China between the 16th and 17th centuries by analyzing a book of Western technology that he wrote, namely, Taixi Shuifa (On Western Hydraulics). Several Western books related to machine knowledge are searched to trace the source of the illustrations in Taixi Shuifa. We found that Archimedes’ screw and Ctesibius’ machine, which are included in Vitruvius’ De Architectura volumes, also appear in the work of Xu Guangqi.
关键词: Vitruvius’ De Architectura Xu Guangqi’s Taixi Shuifa Jesuit missionaries Italian Renaissance drawing representation
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 1199-1208 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0749-1
关键词: uncertainties V S– N correlations V S30 SPT data statistical methodology
<i>RR1i> and <i>RR2i> gene deletion affects the immunogenicity of a live attenuated pseudorabies
Shijun YAN,He YAN,Chaolin ZHANG,Tongyan WANG,Qingyuan YANG,Zhe SUN,Yan XIAO,Feifei TAN,Xiangdong LI,Kegong TIAN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 81-86 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016088
关键词: pseudorabies virus RR1 and RR2 ribonucleotide reductase vaccine candidate
Efficient acetoin production from pyruvate by engineered whole-cell biocatalysis
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 425-436 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2229-0
关键词: acetoin pyruvate α-acetolactate synthetase α-acetolactate decarboxylase Halomonas bluephagenesis whole-cell biocatalysis
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Genetic variation of carotenoids in Chinese bread wheat cultivars and the effect of the 1BL.1RS translocation
Wenshuang LI,Shengnan ZHAI,Hui JIN,Weie WEN,Jindong LIU,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE
期刊论文
Progress in breeding for resistance to Ug99 and other races of the stem rust fungus in CIMMYT wheat germplasm
Sridhar BHAVANI, David P. HODSON, Julio HUERTA-ESPINO, Mandeep S. RANDHAWA, Ravi P. SINGH
期刊论文
Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling
Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI
期刊论文
A highly efficient methodology for the preparation of
Yongxin Zhang, Shucheng Wang, Yaodong Huang
期刊论文
Traces and echoes of <i>De Architecturai> by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio in the work of Xu Guangqi in 17th
Michela CIGOLA,Yibing FANG
期刊论文
Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using – correlations
期刊论文
<i>RR1i> and <i>RR2i> gene deletion affects the immunogenicity of a live attenuated pseudorabies
Shijun YAN,He YAN,Chaolin ZHANG,Tongyan WANG,Qingyuan YANG,Zhe SUN,Yan XIAO,Feifei TAN,Xiangdong LI,Kegong TIAN
期刊论文